Most
designers are familiar with the concept of a bimetallic strip- two
ribbons of metal with dissimilar coefficients of thermal expansion,
bonded together into a single monolith. When heated or cooled, one
layer expands more than the other, but since they are fused together,
the strain can be relieved only if the sheet curls. Bimetallic strips
are commonly found in mechanical thermostats and automobile turn signals.
However,
designers rarely employ bimetallic strips more widely- a natural
consequence of the material's high cost, small range of motion and
limited palate of colors and sizes.
However,
a plastic analog of the bimetallic strip is possible- which I've
named "c))motion". Plastics have ten times the expansion
coefficient of metal, and thus exhibit ten times the range of motion
for the same range of temperatures. Plastics can be colored, stamped,
rolled out into sheets the size of football fields, never rust and
are very inexpensive.
A
typical c))motion film consists of a 1 mil layer of mylar bonded
to a 1 mil layer of polyethylene. This film will lay flat at room
temperature, yet curl into a tight circle at 120 F. If the plastic
is tinted black, sunlight efficiently heats the film, so even on
a winter day the film uncurls at noon, and re-curls at night.
A
brief animation illustrating the fundamental bi-plastic effect may
be found here. |